-
1 is
is ea, id, gen. ēius (sometimes monosyl. in poetry), dat. ēī (rarely eī or monosyl. ei), pron. demonst. [2 I-]. I. As a weak demonst. in simple reference.—As subst, he, she, it, the one mentioned (without emphasis): fuit quidam senex Mercator: navem is fregit, T.: venit mihi obviam tuus puer; is mihi litteras abs te reddidit: sine eius offensione animi, hurting his feelings, Cs.—As adj., this, that, the: ea res est Helvetiis enuntiata, Cs.: flumen est Arar... id flumen, etc., Cs.: ante eam diem.— II. Special uses.—Attracted to the following subst: exsistit ea quae gemma dicitur (i. e. id, quod): quae pars maior erit, eo stabitur consilio (i. e. eius), L.—Pleonast.—After an obj subst.: urbem novam, conditam vi et armis, iure eam condere parat, L.—In the phrase, id quod, referring to a fact, thought, or clause: ratus, id quod negotium poscebat, as the situation required, S.: id quod necesse erat accidere, just as was unavoidable, Cs.: si nos, id quod debet, nostra patria delectat, and it must be the case; cf. id de quo, L. —With et, que, atque, neque, in explanation or climax, and that too, and in fact: inquit... et id clariore voce, and that, Cs.: cum unā legione eāque vacillante: vincula et ea sempiterna: legio, neque ea plenissima, and not even, Cs.—In place of the reflexive pronoun: persuadent Rauracis, uti unā cum iis proficiscantur (i. e. secum), Cs.—With emphasis, as correlative to qui, he, she, it, that, the one, that one: is, qui erit adductus: haec omnia is feci, qui sodalis Dolabellae eram: qui magister equitum fuisse tibi viderere, is cucurristi, etc.— Neut. as subst, that: idne estis auctores mihi? do you advise me to that? T.: quibus id consili fuisse, ut, etc., who had formed the plan, Cs.: quando verba vana ad id locorum fuerint, hitherto, L.: ad id quod natura cogeret, i. e. death, N.: id temporis, at that time: homo id aetatis, of that age.—Abl. with a comparative, so much, by so much: eo plus, quo minus, etc., the more.—Acc. adverb., therefore, for that reason, on that account: id operam do, ut, etc., T.: id ego gaudeo.—In phrases, aliquid id genus scribere (i. e. eius generis), of that sort: ad id quod sua quemque mala cogebant, evocati, for that purpose, L.: ad id, quod... erat, accendebatur, etc., besides the fact, that, etc., L.: in id fide a rege acceptā, to that end, L.: quod ad me de Lentulo scribis, non est in eo, is not come to that: cum iam in eo esset, ut, etc., just on the point of, etc., L.: totum in eo est tectorium, ut sit concinnum, depends on that: ex eo, quod, etc., from the fact that: civitas data, cum eo, ut, etc., with the stipulation that, etc., L.— III. Praegn., that, such, of such a sort, of the character, so great: in id redactus sum loci, ut, etc., to such a pass, T.: neque is sum, qui terrear, Cs.: itaque ego is in illum sum, quem tu me esse vis: is status erat rerum, ut, etc., L.: quae causae sunt eius modi, ut, etc.: eā mecum consuetudine coniunctus est, quod, etc., such intimacy.* * *ea, id PRONhe/she/it/they (by GENDER/NUMBER); DEMONST: that, he/she/it, they/them -
2 qualis
quālis, e, pron. adj. [quis; kindr. with Gr. pê-likos; Goth. huc-leik; Germ. welcher], how constituted, of what sort, kind, or nature, what kind of a (class.).I.Interrog.: qualine amico mea commendavi bona? Call. Probo, et fideli, et fido, Plaut. Trin. 4, 4, 3:II.qualis oratoris et quanti hominis in dicendo putas esse historiam scribere?
Cic. de Or. 2, 12, 51:quali fide, quali pietate existimatis eos esse, qui, etc.,
Cic. Font. 10, 21:qualis est istorum oratio?
what kind of a speech is that? id. Ac. 2, 14, 44 —In exclamations: hei mihi, qualis erat!
Verg. A. 2, 274; Enn. ap. Serv. ad loc. (Ann. v. 7 Vahl.): O Romule, Romule, dic, qualem te patriae custodem di genuerunt! Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 41, 64 (Ann. v. 116 Vahl.).—In indirect questions: nam cogitato, qualem haberes gratiam (si, etc.),
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 54:ego te qualis sis scio,
id. Aul. 2, 2, 40; Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 20:ipsius rei natura qualis et quanta sit quaerimus,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 23, 56:qualis esset natura montis, cognoscere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 21:doce me quales sint corpore,
what sort of a body they have, Cic. N. D. 1, 23, 65.—Rel., with or without the correlative talis, so constituted, of such a sort, kind, or nature, such as, as:B.ut qualem te jam antea populo Romano, praebuisti, talem te et nobis impertias,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 4, 11:ut res non tales, quales ante habitae sint, habendae videantur,
id. Inv. 2, 58, 176; id. Off. 2, 13, 44:in hoc bello, quale bellum nulla barbaria gessit,
the like of which, id. Cat. 3, 10, 25; id. Phil. 2, 7, 17:equitum acies, qualis quae esse instructissima potest, etc.,
Liv. 8, 39:tale tuum carmen nobis, quale, etc.,
Verg. E. 5, 47:bis sex... qualia nunc hominum producit corpora tellus,
id. A. 12, 899.—Esp., in quotations and citations, as, as for instance, as for example:2.aperta et clara (somnia), quale est de illo, etc.,
Cic. Div. 2, 66, 135:cum proposito dissimili vel contrario ratio subjungitur: quale est Demosthenis: non enim, etc.,
Quint. 5, 14, 4; so id. 1, 5, 65 Zumpt N. cr.; 3, 6, 41; 3, 11, 6 et saep. al.—Poet. for the adv. qualiter, as, just as:3.qualis populea moerens philomela sub umbra Amissos queritur fetus,
Verg. G. 4, 511; id. A. 3, 679; 4, 143:quale caelum Subrubet,
Ov. Am. 2, 5, 35; id. M. 3, 682.—Repeated: qualis qualis (post-class. for qualiscumque), of what quality soever, whatsoever:III.quali quali obligatione interpositā,
Dig. 20, 5, 12.—Indef.: quale, having some quality or other:A.et ita effici quae appellant qualia,
Cic. Ac. 1, 7, 28:prius aliquid esse debet, deinde quale esse,
Sen. Ep. 117, 28.— Adv.: quā-lĭter.In what way or manner, how:B.refert, villa qualiter aedificetur,
Col. 1, 4, 6; Mart. 5, 7, 1.— Qualiter qualiter, in what manner soever, for qualitercumque (postclass.), Dig. 4, 4, 7.—Just as, as:C.lacri mae fluxere per ora, Qualiter abjectā de nive manat aquā,
Ov. Am. 1, 7, 57; Cels. praef. p. 6; Val. Fl. 5, 305; Plin. 8, 48, 73, § 193.—Repeated:qualiter qualiter,
in whatever manner, however, Dig. 4, 4, 7 pr.; 9, 2, 7, § 1; 26, 7, 5, § 10. -
3 is
is, ĕa, id (m. eis, C. I. L. 1, 198; n. it, ib. 5, 875 al., and freq. in MSS. of Plaut.), gen. ējus (old form eiius, C. I. L. 3, 1365 et saep.; v. Prisc. 1, 4, 18, p. 545;I. A.also etius,
ib. 2, 1276 al.;scanned ĕius,
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 60; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 51; v. Lachm. ad Lucr. 3, 374;also Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 42, 109: eius, monosyl.,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 206; Ter. Eun. 4, 1, 7 et saep.; dat. ĕï, in ante-class. poetry often ēi, Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 32; Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 46; Lucr. 2, 1136; 5, 300:eiei, C. I. L. 1, 198, 12 al.: eei,
Inscr. Neap. 2423:iei, C. I. L. 1, 205, col. 2, 12 al.: ei, monosyl.,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 68; id. Trin. 1, 2, 138 et saep.; Cat. 82, 3; cf. Prisc. 7, 5, 21, p. 740; Lachm. ad Lucr. 3, 374:eo,
Inscr. Murat. 582; f. eae, Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 77 Ritschl; Cato, R. R. 46, 1; v. Varr. L. L. 8, 28, 51; acc. im for eum, Lex ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 24, 60; Charis. 1, 17, p. 107 sq.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 103; also em, Tab. XII., tab. 1, fr. 1.— Plur. nom. m. ĕi, Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 32; id. Stich. 1, 3, 47; Ter. Ad. prol. 23; but in the MSS. ii; Cic. de Or. 1, 19, 87 et saep.:eei,
Inscr. Neap. 2423, 8: iei, C. I. L. 1, 185; Varr. L. L. 9, 1, 2 al.;but ī,
Plaut. Trin. prol. 17; id. Mil. 3, 1, 158 al.; v. Ritschl prol. p. 98; gen. eum for eorum, Inscr. Murat. 582, 2; dat. and abl. eīs or iīs, also īs, C. I. L. 1, 198, 48; Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 140, and freq. in MSS.:eis, monosyl.,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 36; id. Eun. 5, 8, 59 al.; v. Lachm. ad Lucr. 4, 934: ieis, C. I. L. 1, 204, col. 1, 5 al.;old form also ībus,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 74; id. Truc. 1, 2, 17: ĭbus, Titin. et Pomp. ap. Non. p. 486; Lucr. 2, 88; cf. S. C. ap. Gell. 4, 6, 2; v. Lachm. l. l.; f. eābus, Cato, R. R. 152; cf. Prisc. 7, 3, 11, p. 733; v. more on these forms, Neue, Formenl. 2, 191-196), pron. demonstr. [root i-; Sanscr. itas; hence, i-ha, here; cf. i-bi, i-ta, i-dem, etc.].Referring to something already mentioned, in gen.1.Referring to the third person:2.fuit quidam senex Mercator: navem is fregit apud Andrum insulam: Is obiit mortem,
Ter. And. 1, 3, 16:venit mihi obviam tuus puer: is mihi litteras abs te reddidit,
Cic. Att. 2, 1, 1:objecit ut probrum nobiliori, quod is, etc.,
id. Tusc. 1, 2, 3.—Of the first person:3.ego me credidi Homini docto rem mandare: is lapidi mando maxumo,
Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 47:haec omnia is feci, qui sodalis Dolabellae eram,
Cic. Fam. 12, 14; Sen. Ep. 63 al. —Of the second person:B.qui magister equitum fuisse tibi viderere, is per municipia cucurristi,
Cic. Phil. 2, 30.—Esp.1.In connection with a noun:2.ea re, quia turpe sit, faciendum non esse,
Cic. Off. 3, 13:ea res ut est Helvetiis enuntiata, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 4:ne ob eam rem tribueret, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 13:flumen est Arar... id flumen, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 12: sub id tempus, Liv. [p. 1004] 43, 5:ejus disputationis sententias memoriae mandavi,
Cic. Lael. 1, 3:ante eam diem,
id. Att. 2, 11, 2:ea tempestate,
Sall. C. 36, 4:quam urbem is rex condidit,
Plin. 6, 17, 21, § 61.—When is, ea, id would stand in the same case with the relative it is usually omitted; when the relative precedes, it is sometimes employed for emphasis:3.male se res habet, cum, quod virtute effici debet, id temptatur pecuniā,
Cic. Off. 2, 6, 22. —Connected with que and quidem, it gives prominence to a preceding idea:4.cum una legione eaque vacillante,
and that, Cic. Phil. 3, 12, 31:inprimis nobis sermo isque multus de te fuit,
id. Att. 5, 1, 3:tuus dolor humanus is quidem, sed, etc.,
id. ib. 12, 10:vincula et ea sempiterna,
id. Cat. 4, 4, 7:certa flagitiis merces, nec ea parva,
id. Phil. 2, 18, 44.—It is sometimes used instead of the reflexive pronoun:5.Helvetii persuadent Rauracis, ut una cum iis (for secum) proficiscantur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 5:Caesar etiam privatas injurias ultus est, quod ejus soceri avum Tigurini interfecerant,
id. ib. 1, 12. —It is sometimes placed, for greater emphasis, after a relative:C.multitudinem, quae fortunis vestris imminebat, eam... se fecisse commemorat, ut, etc.,
Cic. Mil. 35, 95; cf.:urbem novam conditam vi et armis, jure eam legibusque de integro condere parat,
Liv. 1, 19, 1.—Id, n., to designate an idea in the most general manner, that (thing, fact, thought, circumstance, etc.).1.In gen.:2.quando verba vana ad id locorum fuerint, rebus standum esse,
hitherto, till now, Liv. 9, 45, 2; so,ad id (sc. tempus),
id. 3, 22:ad id diei,
Gell. 17, 8:ad id quod natura cogeret, i. e. death,
Nep. Att. 22, 2:id temporis,
at that time, Cic. Mil. 10, 28; id. Cat. 4, 1, 10: id. Att. 13, 33:id aetatis,
at that age, id. de Or. 1, 47; cf. id. Verr. 2, 2, 37, § 91.—Esp.(α).Id, therefore, for that reason, on that account:(β).id ego gaudeo,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3:id misera maesta est,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 66:idne estis auctores mihi?
do you advise me to that? Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 16.—Id genus = ejus generis, Gell. 9, 12, 13:(γ).aliquid id genus scribere,
Cic. Att. 13, 12, 3.—Ad id, for that purpose:(δ). (ε).ad id quod sua quemque mala cogebant, evocati,
Liv. 3, 7, 8: ad id quod = praeterquam quod, besides that:consul ad id, quod, etc., tunc quoque, etc.,
id. 44, 37, 12; 3, 62, 1; 26, 45, 8 al.—In eo est, it is gone so far, is at that pass:(ζ).quod ad me de Lentulo scribis, non est in eo,
it is not come to that, is not so, Cic. Att. 12, 40:cum jam in eo esset, ut in muros evaderet miles,
when the soldiers were just on the point of scaling the walls, Liv. 2, 17, 5; 28, 22, 8; Nep. Milt. 7, 3: in eo est, also, it consists in that, depends upon that:totum in eo est tectorium, ut sit concinnum,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1, § 1:ejus omnis oratio versata est in eo, ut, etc.,
id. de Or. 1, 57, 254:sic velim enitare quasi in eo mihi sint omnia,
id. Fam. 15, 14.—Ex eo, from that, hence:(η). (θ).sed tamen ex eo, quod eam voluptatem videtur amplexari saepe vehementius, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 2, 9. —Eo, adverbially, with the comp., so much, by so much; but frequently to be expressed in English by the, Cic. Quint. 9; so id. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 5.—D.Sometimes is refers to the foll. substantive, instead of to the preceding relative:II.quae vectigalia locasset, ea rata locatio (for eorum),
Liv. 23, 11:ea libera conjectura est (for de hac re),
id. 4, 20:quae pars major erit, eo stabitur consilio (for ejus),
id. 7, 35:existit ea, quae gemma dicitur,
Cic. de Sen. 15.—Sometimes, for emphasis, it is placed before the relative quod, to represent a thought or clause:ratus, id quod negotium poscebat, Jugurtham venturum,
Sall. J. 56, 1; id. C. 51, 20:sive ille hoc ingenio potuisset, sive, id quod constaret, Platonis studiosus audiendi fuisset,
Cic. de Or. 1, 20, 89:si nos, id quod debet, nostra patria delectat,
id. ib. 1, 44, 196:si, id quod facile factu fuit, vi armisque superassem,
id. Sest. 17, 39; 13, 30; so,id quo,
id. Inv. 1, 26, 39:id de quo,
Liv. 21, 10, 9. — It is thus apparently pleonastic after substantives: Octavio Mamilio—is longe princeps Latini nominis erat...—ei Mamilio filiam nuptum dat, Liv. 1, 49, 9:cultrum, quem habebat, eum defigit,
id. 1, 58, 11; cf. id. 3, 58, 1.—It is rarely pleonastic after the relative:quod ne id facere posses, idcirco dixeram,
Cic. Ac. 2, 25, 79 dub. (B. and K. bracket id). —He, she, it; that man or the man ( woman, thing), the one, that one, as a correlative to qui:III.si is, qui erit adductus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 89, § 207:is mihi profecto servus spectatus satis, Cui dominus curae est,
Ter. Ad. 5, 6, 5. And also in the first person:haec tibi scribo... is, qui flevi,
Sen. Ep. 1.—Such, of such a sort, character, or quality:B.in eum jam rediit locum, ut, etc.,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 118:neque enim tu is es, qui, quid sis, nescias,
Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 6; 4, 7, 2:itaque ego is in illum sum, quem tu me esse vis,
id. Att. 7, 8, 1:is eram natus... ut potuerim,
Liv. 7, 40, 8.— Adj.:nec tamen eas cenas quaero, ut magnae reliquiae fiant,
Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 8; id. Clu. 70:quae causae sunt ejus modi, ut de earum jure dubium esse non possit,
id. de Or. 1, 57, 241:est enim credo is vir iste, ut civitatis nomen sua auctoritate sustineat,
id. Fl. 15, 34. —Such, so great, of so high a degree:1.L. Mescinius ea mecum consuetudine conjunctus est, quod mihi quaestor fuit,
Cic. Fam. 13, 26, 1.—Hence, advv.ĕā (sc. parte, viā, etc.), on that side, by that way, there:2.quod eā proxime accedi poterat,
Cic. Caecin. 8, 21:itinera muniit: effecit ut eā elephantus ornatus ire posset, quā antea, etc.,
Nep. Ham. 3 fin.:postquam comperit, transitum eā non esse,
Liv. 21, 32, 9; 5, 43, 2; 24, 2 fin.; 26, 11 fin.; 27, 15 fin. al. —ĕō, v. 2. eo. -
4 modus
modus ī, m [3 MA-], a measure, extent, quantity: agri: numerum modumque carinis Praecipiant, V.: trunci, girth, O.: longo nullus lateri modus (sit), i. e. be the flank excessively long, V.— A proper measure, due measure: suus cuique (rei) modus est: modum haberi nullum placet, moderation: servare modum, V.: vox quasi extra modum absona, immoderately: cum lacus praeter modum crevisset, excessively: in dicendo: sine modo modestiāque, S.— A measure, rhythm, melody, harmony, time: vocum: fidibus Latinis Thebanos aptare modos, H.: saltare ad tibicinis modos, the music of the flute, L.: modum Voce dabat remis, time, O.: verae numerosque modosque ediscere vitae, moral harmonies, H.— A measure, bound, limit, end, restriction: sumptūs Cotidianos fieri nec fieri modum, T.: lubidini modum facere, S.: modum aliquem et finem orationi facere, bounds: cum modum irae nullum faceret, L.: modum transire: modum Exit, O.: modum lugendi aliquando facere, make an end.—A way, manner, mode, method, fashion, style: Sine meo me vivere modo, T.: oratoris modo mandata deferre, as an ambassador, Cs.: vitae, way of life: id quibus modis adsequeretur, i. e. by what means, S.: Haud ignara modi, i. e. well knowing how, V.: si quis modus (est), i. e. if it is possible, V.: servorum modo, like slaves, L.: mirum in modum, wonderfully, Cs.: ad hunc modum distributis legionibus, thus, Cs.: si humano modo peccasset, after the manner of men: multa Carneadeo more et modo disputata: apis Matinae More modoque, H.: tali modo, in such wise, N.: nullo modo, by no means: omni modo egi cum rege, in every way, i. e. urgently: omnibus modis miser sum, every way, T.: laudare miris modis, extravagantly, L.: modis inolescere miris, wondrously, V.: eum tibi commendo in maiorem modum, very greatly: Nec modus inserere atque oculos imponere simplex, V.—In genit. with eius or cuius: eius modi, of that sort, of such a kind, such (often written eiusmodi): in eius modi casu, Cs.: eius modi litteras misit: cuiusque modi genus hominum, S.: cuius modi, of what sort: cuicuimodi, of what sort soever: huius modi casūs, such, Cs.: illius modi, of that kind.* * *manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit -
5 modus
mŏdus, i, m. [root med-, measure, weigh; Gr. medomai, medontes, mêstôr, medimnos; cf.: modius, modestus, moderor], a measure with which, or according to which, any thing is measured, its size, length, circumference, quantity (freq. and class.).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.modi, quibus metirentur rura,
Varr. R. R. 1, 10, 1:is modus acnua Latine appellatur,
id. ib. 1, 10, 2:filio agri reliquit ei non magnum modum,
Plaut. Aul. prol. 13:hoc erat in votis, modus agri non ita magnus,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 1:de modo agri scripsit,
Cic. Att. 13, 33, 2:de modo agri (actio), cum a venditore emptor deceptus est,
Paul. Sent. 1, 19, 1:modus hic agri nostro non sufficit horto,
Juv. 14, 172:modus altitudinis et latitudinis (sulcorum),
Col. 11, 3, 4:collis modum jugeri continens,
Col. Arbor. 1, 6:ut omnium par modus sit,
Cels. 3, 27; cf. Col. 12, 23:falsus,
false measure, Dig. 11, 6: magnus legionum, Vell. 2, 73, 2: hic mihi conteritur vitae modus, measure or term of life, Prop. 1, 7, 9.—In partic.1.Pregn., a proper measure, due measure:2.in modo fundi non animadverso lapsi sunt multi,
Varr. R. R. 1, 11:suus cuique (rei) modus est,
Cic. Or. 22, 73:ordine et modo,
id. Off. 1, 5, 14:modum alicujus rei habere,
to observe measure in a thing, not exceed the bounds of moderation, id. Verr. 2, 2, 59, § 144:vox quasi extra modum absona,
beyond measure, immoderately, id. de Or. 3, 11, 41:cum lacus praeter modum crevisset,
id. Div. 1, 44, 100:ii sine dubio fidem et modum transeunt,
id. Off. 1, 29, 102:supra modum in servos suos saevire,
Gai. Inst. 1, 53:sine modo modestiāque,
without measure, without moderation, Sall. J. 41, 9:sine modo ac modestia agi,
Liv. 26, 48, 11.—The measure of tones, measure, rhythm, melody, harmony, time; in poetry, measure, metre, mode:II.vocum,
Cic. Div. 2, 3, 9:musici,
Quint. 1, 10, 14:lyrici,
Ov. H. 15, 6:fidibus Latinis Thebanos aptare modos,
Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 12: Bacchico exsultas (i. e. exsultans) modo, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 214 P. (Trag. v. 152 Vahl.):flebilibus modis concinere,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 106: saltare ad tibicinis modos, to the music or sound of the flute, Liv. 7, 2:nectere canoris Eloquium vocale modis,
Juv. 7, 19.—Fig.:verae numerosque modosque ediscere vitae,
moral harmonies, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 144.—Transf.A.A measure which is not to be exceeded, a bound, limit, end, restriction, etc.:B.modus muliebris nullust, neque umquam lavando et fricando modum scimus facere,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 21:quis modus tibi tandem exilio eveniet,
id. Merc. 3, 4, 67:modum aliquem et finem orationi facere,
to set bounds to, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 48, § 118:ludendi est quidem modus retinendus,
id. Off. 1, 29, 104:imponere alicui,
Liv. 4, 24, 4:cum modum irae nullum faceret,
id. 4, 50, 4:modum transire,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 4:cupidinibus statuat natura modum quem,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 111:inimicitiarum modum facere,
Cic. Sull. 17, 48:modum statuarum haberi nullum placet,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 59, § 144:qui rebus infinitis modum constituant,
id. Fin. 1, 1, 2:constituere,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 59, § 145: modus vitae, tou biou telos, Prop. 1, 7, 9. —With gen. gerund.:modum lugendi aliquando facere,
to make an end of mourning, Cic. Fam. 5, 16, 6.— Poet. with inf.:nam quis erit saevire modus?
Stat. Th. 12, 573; cf. the foll.—A way, manner, mode, method:2.modus est, in quo quem ad modum, et quo animo factum sit, quaeritur, Ejus partes sunt prudentia, et imprudentia,
Cic. Inv. 1, 27, 41:nullum modum esse hominis occidendi quo ille non aliquot occiderit,
id. Rosc. Am. 35, 100:nec enim semper (hae partes) tractantur uno modo,
id. Or. 35, 122:vitae,
way of life, id. Tusc. 5, 23, 66:caelestium ordinem... imitari vitae modo,
id. Sen. 21, 77: quibus modis, by what method of acting, i. e. what means, Sall. C. 5, 6:cultores has Alpis modo tuto transmittere,
Liv. 21, 30, 8.— Poet. with inf.:nec modus inserere atque oculos imponere simplex,
Verg. G. 2, 73.—Esp. freq.: modo, in modum, or ad modum, with a gen. or adj., in the manner of, like:3.servorum modo,
in the manner of, like slaves, Liv. 39, 26:pecorum modo trahi,
Tac. A. 4, 25:in modum ramorum,
Col. Arbor. 22:in nostrum modum,
in our manner, Tac. H. 3, 25:servilem in modum cruciari,
like slaves, Cic. Verr. 1, 5, 13; Caes. B. G. 6, 19, 3; Suet. Calig. 56:mirum in modum,
in a wonderful manner, wonderfully, Caes. B. G. 1, 41:ad hunc modum distributis legionibus,
in this manner, id. ib. 5, 24:naves ad hunc modum factae,
id. ib. 3, 13:nos nostras more nostro et modo instruximus legiones,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 66:non tuo hoc fiet modo,
id. Men. 2, 1, 25:si humano modo, si usitato more peccāsset,
after the manner of men, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 3, § 8; cf.:Carneadeo more et modo disputata,
id. Univ. 1; for which with gen.:apis Matinae More modoque,
Hor. C. 4, 2, 28; and:agendi more ac modo,
Quint. 11, 1, 29:tali modo,
in such a manner, in such wise, Nep. Att. 21, 1:nullo modo,
in no wise, by no means, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 76, § 186:omni modo egi cum rege et ago cotidie,
in every way, earnestly, urgently, id. Att. 6, 2, 7: omnibus modis tibi esse rem salvam [p. 1157] ut scias, Plaut. Ps. 4, 6, 13:omnibus modis miser sum,
every way, wholly, completely, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 79:miris modis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 3, § 9; Liv. 1, 57, 6; Hor. C. 2, 17, 21:mille modis amor ignorandust,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 30:hoc multis modis reprehendi potest,
Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 82 (v. Madv. ad h. l.); so,filium multis modis jam exspecto, ut redeat domum,
very much, Ter. Hec. 2, 3, 7; cf.multimodis: mira miris modis,
Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 5; cf.mirimodis: eum tibi commendo in majorem modum,
very much, greatly, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 12 (14), 3:nullo modo,
id. Fin. 2, 31, 102; Col. 9, 8; Suet. Tit. 2:bono modo,
moderately, Cato, R. R. 5:bono modo desiderare aliquid,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 3: ejus modi, of that kind, of such a kind or sort (freq.):ejusmodi sunt tempestates consecutae, ut,
Caes. B. G. 3, 29, 2:in ejusmodi casu,
id. ib. 5, 33, 4;6, 34, 7: erant ejusmodi fere situs oppidorum, ut,
id. ib. 3, 12, 1:petitionis nostrae hujusmodi ratio est,
Cic. Att. 1, 1, 1; so,cujusquemodi, cujusdammodi, cujusmodicumque, cuimodi, cuicuimodi, v. Zumpt, § 678: cujusmodi,
of what sort, Cic. Fam. 15, 20, 3:cujuscemodi,
of what sort soever, id. Inv. 2, 45, 134: hujusmodi, hujuscemodi, of this kind, such:hujusmodi casus,
Caes. B. C. 2, 22:hujuscemodi verba,
Sall. J. 9 fin.:illiusmodi,
of that kind, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 21, 68; so,istiusmodi amicos,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 2, 15.—In gram., a form of a verb, a voice or mood:in verbo fiunt soloecismi per genera, tempora, personas, modos, etc.,
Quint. 1, 5, 41: patiendi modus ( the passive voice)... faciendi modus ( the active voice), id. 9, 3, 7; cf. 1, 6, 26. -
6 quālis
quālis e, pronom adj. [2 CA-].— I. Interrog, how constituted, of what sort, of what nature, what kind of a: qualis oratoris putas esse historiam scribere?: qualis est istorum oratio? what kind of a speech is that? —In indirect questions: metuo qualem tu me esse hominem existumas: qualis esset natura montis, cognoscere, Cs.: doce me quales sint corpore, what sort of a body they have. —In exclamations: Hei mihi, qualis erat! what a man! V.: dic, qualem te patriae custodem di genuerunt! Enn. ap. C.— II. Relat., so constituted, of such a kind, such as, as (often correl. with talis): ut qualem te iam antea populo R. praebuisti, talem te et nobis impertias: in hoc bello, quale bellum nulla barbaria gessit, the like of which: equitum acies qualis quae instructissima potest, L.: bis sex... Qualia nunc hominum producit corpora tellus, V.: Cui mater sese tulit obvia, qualis equos fatigat Harpalyce, like Harpalyce, when she wearies, etc., V.—In quotations and citations, as, as for instance, as for example: aperta et clara (somnia), quale est de illo, etc.— Adverb., as, just as: Qualis maerens philomela queritur fetūs, V.: falcata cauda est, Qualia sinuantur cornua lunae, O.— Indef., as subst n., things endowed with qualities: et illa effici quae appellant qualia.* * *qualis, quale ADJwhat kind/sort/condition (of); what is (he/it) like; what/how excellent a... -
7 quei
1.qui, quae, quod (old forms: nom. quei; gen. quojus; dat. quoi, and in inscrr. QVOEI, QVOIEI, and QVEI; abl. qui; plur. ques or queis; fem. QVAI; neutr. qua; dat. and abl. queis and quĭs.—Joined with cum: quocum, quācum, quicum, quibuscum;I.rarely cum quo,
Liv. 7, 33:cum quibus,
id. 4, 5. — Placed also before other prepositions: quas contra, quem propter, etc.; v. h. praepp.), pron.Interrog., who? which? what? what kind or sort of a? (adjectively; while quis, quid is used substantively; qui, of persons, asks for the character, quis usu. for the name).A.In direct questions: quae haec daps est? qui festus dies? what sort of a feast? what kind of a festival? Liv. And. ap. Prisc. p. 752 P. (a transl. of Hom. Od. 1, 225: tis daïs, tis de homilos hod epleto; cf. Herm. Doctr. Metr. p. 619): Th. Quis fuit igitur? Py. Iste Chaerea. Th. Qui Chaerea? what Chærea? Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 8:B.qui color, nitor, vestitus?
id. ib. 2, 2, 11:qui cantus dulcior inveniri potest? quod carmen aptius? qui actor in imitandā veritate jucundior?
Cic. de Or. 2, 8, 34:virgo, quae patria est tua?
Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 88:occiso Sex. Roscio, qui primus Ameriam nuntiat?
what sort of a person? Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 96.—In indirect discourse:II. A.scribis te velle scire, qui sit rei publicae status,
what is the state of the country, Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 10:quae cura boum, qui cultus habendo Sit pecori... Hinc canere incipiam,
Verg. G. 1, 3:iste deus qui sit da, Tityre, nobis,
id. E. 1, 18; 2, 19; 3, 8; id. A. 3, 608:nescimus qui sis,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 6, 20:qui sit, qui socium fraudarit, consideremus,
id. Rosc. Com. 6, 17.—As a simple rel.1.With antecedent expressed:2.habebat ducem Gabinium, quīcum quidvis rectissime facere posset,
Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 48:ille vir, cui patriae salus dulcior fuit,
id. Balb. 5, 11:vir acer, cui, etc.,
id. Brut. 35, 135:vir optimus, qui, etc.,
id. Fam. 14, 4, 2:Priscus, vir cujus, etc.,
Liv. 4, 46, 10; 23, 7, 4:quod ego fui ad Trasimenum, id tu hodie es,
id. 30, 30, 12:collaria, quae vocantur maelium,
Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 15:coloniam, quam Fregellas appellent,
Liv. 8, 23:sucus, quem opobalsamum vocant,
Plin. 12, 25, 54, § 116:sidere, quod Caniculam appellavimus,
id. 18, 28, 68, § 272. —With pronom. antecedent understood: QVI IN IVS VOCABIT, IVMENTVM DATO, Lex XII. Tabularum: SI ADORAT FVRTO, QVOD NEC MANIFESTVM ESCIT, ib. tab. 2, 1. 8:3.novistine hominem? ridicule rogitas, quīcum una cibum capere soleo,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 60:beati, quīs contigit, etc.,
Verg. A. 1, 95:fac, qui ego sum, esse te,
Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 1. —The rel. freq. agrees with the foll. word:4.est locus in carcere, quod Tullianum appellatur,
Sall. C. 55, 3:ealoca, quae Numidia appellatur,
id. J. 18, 11:exstat ejus peroratio, qui epilogus dicitur,
Cic. Brut. 33, 127:justa gloria, qui est fructus virtutis,
id. Pis. 24, 57:domicilia conjuncta, quas urbes dicimus,
id. Sest. 42, 91. —Sometimes it agrees with the logical, not the grammatical antecedent:5.ne tu me arbitrare beluam, qui non novisse possim, quīcum aetatem exegerim,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 112:ubi est scelus qui me perdidit?
Ter. And. 3, 5, 1:hoc libro circumcisis rebus, quae non arbitror pertinere ad agriculturam,
Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 11:abundantia earum rerum, quae prima mortales ducunt,
Sall. J. 41, 1; Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 2:illa furia muliebrium relligionum, qui, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 9, 15: alteram alam mittit, qui satagentibus occurrerent, Auct. B. Afr. 78. —Relating to a remote subject:6.annis ferme DX post Romam conditam Livius fabulam dedit... anno ante natum Ennium: qui (sc. Livius) fuit major natu quam Plautus et Naevius,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 3; v. the commentators ad loc.; Liv. 21, 26, 2; 31, 38, 10; 37, 14, 2; cf. Krehl ad Prisc. 2, 9, § 48, p. 91.—The antecedent is sometimes repeated after the rel.:7.erant itinera duo, quibus itineribus, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 6. —In a question, with ne affixed: sed ubi Artotrogus hic est? Art. Stat propter virum fortem... Mil. Quemne ego servavi in campis Curculioniis? whom I saved? Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 9:B.quemne ego vidi?
whom I saw? Ter. And. 4, 4, 29.—With an accessory signif., causal or final, joined to the subj.1.As, because, seeing that, since:2.Actio maluimus iter facere pedibus, qui incommodissime navigassemus,
Cic. Att. 5, 9, 1:hospes, qui nihil suspicaretur,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 25, § 64;ingrata es, ore quae caput nostro Incolume abstuleris,
Phaedr. 1, 8, 11.—Qui, with the subj., also follows dignus, indignus, aptus, idoneus, etc., answering the question, to or for what? dignus est, qui imperet, i. e. to, Cic. Leg. 3, 2, 5:3.dignum esse dicunt, quīcum in tenebris mices,
id. Off. 3, 19, 77:socios haud indignos judicas, quos in fidem receptos tuearis,
Liv. 23, 43:idoneus nemo fuit quem imitarere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 16, § 41.—Also after demonstrr. or clauses expressing or implying a quality or degree which is defined or explained in the rel.-clause:4.qui potest temperantiam laudare is, qui ponat summum bonum in voluptate?
Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117:nullo modo videre potest quicquam esse utile, quod non honestum sit,
id. ib. 3, 19, 77:non sumus ii, quibus nihil verum esse videatur,
id. N. D. 1, 5, 12:nunc dicis aliquid quod ad rem pertineat,
id. Rosc. Am. 18, 52:quis potest esse tam mente captus, qui neget?
as that, that, to, id. Cat. 3, 9.—To express a purpose, design, in order that, to:C.sunt autem multi, qui eripiunt aliis, quod aliis largiantur,
Cic. Off. 1, 14, 43:Caesar equitatum praemisit, qui viderent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 15:domi creant decem praetores, qui exercitui praeessent,
Nep. Milt. 1, 4. —The rel. serves as a connective, instead of is, ea, id, with a conj.:D.res loquitur ipsa, quae semper valet plurimum,
and this, Cic. Mil. 20, 53:ratio docet esse deos, quo concesso, confitendum est, etc.,
id. N. D. 2, 30, 75.—The rel. sometimes means, by virtue of, according to, such:E.quae tua natura est,
according to your disposition, Cic. Fam. 13, 78, 2:qui meus amor in te est,
such is my love, id. ib. 7, 2, 1.—In neutr. sing.a.Quod signifies,1.As much as, as far as, what, = quantum:2.adjutabo quod potero,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 7:cura, quod potes, ut valeas,
Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 6:quae tibi mandavi, velim ut cures, quod sine molestiā tuā facere poteris,
id. Att. 1, 5, 7:tu tamen, quod poteris, nos consiliis juvabis,
id. ib. 10, 2, 2; 11, 2, 2; 11, 12, 4; id. Fam. 3, 2, 2:nihil cuiquam, quod suum dici vellet,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 16, § 36:(Epicurus) se unus, quod sciam, sapientem profiteri est ausus,
id. Fin. 2, 3, 7:quod tuo commodo fiat,
id. Fam 4, 2, 4: quod litteris exstet, [p. 1511] id. Tusc. 1, 16, 38:quod sciam,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 6, 14:quod ad me attinet,
as far as depends on me, for my part, Cic. Rosc. Am. 42, 122.— With ellips. of attinet: quod ad Caesarem crebri et non belli de eo rumores, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 4; Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, § 7; Varr. L. L. 5, § 57 Müll.—With gen.:quod operae,
so much trouble, Cic. Off. 1, 6, 19:quod aeris,
Liv. 8, 20. —Wherein:b.si quid est, Quod mea opera opus sit vobis,
Ter. And. 4, 3, 23.—Quo, abl. neutr., with compp. (with or without hoc, eo, or tanto): quo... eo, by how much, by so much, the... the:III.quo difficilius, hoc praeclarius,
Cic. Off. 1, 19, 64.—Indef., any one, any; with si, num, ne, v. quis:2. I.quaeritur, num quod officium aliud alio majus sit,
Cic. Off. 1, 3, 7:si qui graviore vulnere accepto equo deciderat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 48:nisi si qui publice ad eam rem constitutus esset,
Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 65:(BACANALIA) SEI QVA SVNT, S. C. de Bacchan.: ne qui forte putet,
Cic. de Or. 1, 2, 8.Interrog., in what manner? how? whereby? by what means? why?A.In direct questions:B.quī minus eadem histrioni sit lex quae summo viro?
Plaut. Am. prol. 76:Quī, amabo?
id. Bacch. 1, 1, 19:quī scire possum?
id. ib. 2, 2, 13:Quī in mentem venit tibi istuc facinus facere?
id. ib. 4, 4, 31:Quī non?
id. ib. 5, 2, 44:quī vero dupliciter?
id. Mil. 2, 3, 25:quī vero?
id. Merc. 2, 3, 60:quī scis?
Ter. And. 2, 1, 2:quī istuc facere potuit?
id. Eun. 4, 3, 15:quī potui melius?
id. Ad. 2, 2, 7:sed nos deum nisi sempiternum intellegere quī possumus?
Cic. N. D. 1, 10, 25:quī potest esse in ejusmodi trunco sapientia?
id. ib. 1, 30, 84:quī potest?
id. Ac. 2, 31, 100:quī ego minus in Africam traicerem,
Liv. 28, 43, 18.—In indirect questions:C.nimis demiror, quī illaec me donatum esse aureā paterā sciat,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 133:quī istuc credam ita esse, mihi dici velim,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 15:nec quī hoc mihi eveniat scio,
id. Hec. 2, 3, 6:neque videre, quī conveniat,
Liv. 42, 50. —In curses (cf. Gr. pôs, and Lat. utinam), how, would that, if but: quī illum di deaeque magno mactassint malo, Enn. ap. Non. 342, 14 (Trag. Rel. v. 377 Vahl.):II. 1.quī te Juppiter dique omnes perduint!
Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 31:quī istum di perdant!
id. Trin. 4, 2, 78:quī te di omnes perdant!
id. ib. 4, 2, 155; Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 73.—Ellipt.:quī illi di irati!
Cic. Att. 4, 7, 1.—In gen.: date ferrum, quī me animā privem, Enn. ap. Non. p. 474, 30 (Trag. Rel. v. 233 Vahl.):2.patera, quī Pterela potitare rex est solitus,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 104; 1, 3, 37:sucophantia, quī admutiletur miles,
id. Mil. 3, 1, 172; id. Capt. 1, 1, 33; 3, 4, 24:mihi dari... vehicla quī vehar,
id. Aul. 3, 5, 28:multa concurrunt simul, Quī conjecturam hanc facio,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 32:in tantā paupertate decessit, ut quī efferretur, vix reliquerit,
Nep. Arist. 3, 2.—Esp., of price, at what price, for how much, = quanti:B.indica minumo daturus quī sis, quī duci queat,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 41:quī datur, tanti indica,
id. ib. 4, 4, 109:ut quantum possit quīque liceat veneant,
id. Men. 3, 3, 25.—Transf., that, in order that: Ca. Restim volo mihi emere. Ps. Quam ob rem? Ca. Quī me faciam pensilem, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 87:C.ut det, quī fiamus liberi,
id. Aul. 2, 4, 31:facite, fingite, invenite, efficite, quī detur tibi: Ego id agam, mihi quī ne detur,
Ter. And. 2, 1, 34 sq. —Indef. (only with particles of emphasis and assurance; cf. Gr. pôs, and v. Fleck. Krit. Misc. p. 28; Lorenz ad Plaut. Most. 811; Brix ad Plaut. Capt. 550), in some way, somehow, surely (ante-class.); with hercle:hercle quī, ut tu praedicas, Cavendumst me aps te irato,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 58:hercle quī multo improbiores sunt, quam a primo credidi,
id. Most. 3, 2, 139:hercle quī aequom postulabat senex,
id. Stich. 4, 1, 53; id. Men. 2, 3, 74.—With edepol:edepol quī te de isto multi cupiunt nunc mentirier,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 184:edepol quī quom hanc magis contemplo, magis placet,
id. Pers. 4, 4, 15; id. Am. 2, 2, 144.—With at (cf. atquī), and yet, but somehow: Gr. Non audio. Tr. At pol quī audies, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 9; id. Am. 2, 2, 73.— With quippe: horum tibi istic nihil eveniet, quippe quī ubi quod subripias nihil est, Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 22:ea nimiast ratio, quippe quī certo scio, etc.,
id. Truc. 1, 1, 49:quippe quī Magnarum saepe id remedium aegritudinumst,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 27.—With ut:an id est sapere, ut quī beneficium a benevolente repudies?
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 11:et eum morbum mi esse, ut quī med opus sit insputarier?
id. Capt. 3, 4, 21; id. Bacch. 2, 3, 49. -
8 qui
1.qui, quae, quod (old forms: nom. quei; gen. quojus; dat. quoi, and in inscrr. QVOEI, QVOIEI, and QVEI; abl. qui; plur. ques or queis; fem. QVAI; neutr. qua; dat. and abl. queis and quĭs.—Joined with cum: quocum, quācum, quicum, quibuscum;I.rarely cum quo,
Liv. 7, 33:cum quibus,
id. 4, 5. — Placed also before other prepositions: quas contra, quem propter, etc.; v. h. praepp.), pron.Interrog., who? which? what? what kind or sort of a? (adjectively; while quis, quid is used substantively; qui, of persons, asks for the character, quis usu. for the name).A.In direct questions: quae haec daps est? qui festus dies? what sort of a feast? what kind of a festival? Liv. And. ap. Prisc. p. 752 P. (a transl. of Hom. Od. 1, 225: tis daïs, tis de homilos hod epleto; cf. Herm. Doctr. Metr. p. 619): Th. Quis fuit igitur? Py. Iste Chaerea. Th. Qui Chaerea? what Chærea? Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 8:B.qui color, nitor, vestitus?
id. ib. 2, 2, 11:qui cantus dulcior inveniri potest? quod carmen aptius? qui actor in imitandā veritate jucundior?
Cic. de Or. 2, 8, 34:virgo, quae patria est tua?
Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 88:occiso Sex. Roscio, qui primus Ameriam nuntiat?
what sort of a person? Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 96.—In indirect discourse:II. A.scribis te velle scire, qui sit rei publicae status,
what is the state of the country, Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 10:quae cura boum, qui cultus habendo Sit pecori... Hinc canere incipiam,
Verg. G. 1, 3:iste deus qui sit da, Tityre, nobis,
id. E. 1, 18; 2, 19; 3, 8; id. A. 3, 608:nescimus qui sis,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 6, 20:qui sit, qui socium fraudarit, consideremus,
id. Rosc. Com. 6, 17.—As a simple rel.1.With antecedent expressed:2.habebat ducem Gabinium, quīcum quidvis rectissime facere posset,
Cic. Phil. 2, 19, 48:ille vir, cui patriae salus dulcior fuit,
id. Balb. 5, 11:vir acer, cui, etc.,
id. Brut. 35, 135:vir optimus, qui, etc.,
id. Fam. 14, 4, 2:Priscus, vir cujus, etc.,
Liv. 4, 46, 10; 23, 7, 4:quod ego fui ad Trasimenum, id tu hodie es,
id. 30, 30, 12:collaria, quae vocantur maelium,
Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 15:coloniam, quam Fregellas appellent,
Liv. 8, 23:sucus, quem opobalsamum vocant,
Plin. 12, 25, 54, § 116:sidere, quod Caniculam appellavimus,
id. 18, 28, 68, § 272. —With pronom. antecedent understood: QVI IN IVS VOCABIT, IVMENTVM DATO, Lex XII. Tabularum: SI ADORAT FVRTO, QVOD NEC MANIFESTVM ESCIT, ib. tab. 2, 1. 8:3.novistine hominem? ridicule rogitas, quīcum una cibum capere soleo,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 60:beati, quīs contigit, etc.,
Verg. A. 1, 95:fac, qui ego sum, esse te,
Cic. Fam. 7, 23, 1. —The rel. freq. agrees with the foll. word:4.est locus in carcere, quod Tullianum appellatur,
Sall. C. 55, 3:ealoca, quae Numidia appellatur,
id. J. 18, 11:exstat ejus peroratio, qui epilogus dicitur,
Cic. Brut. 33, 127:justa gloria, qui est fructus virtutis,
id. Pis. 24, 57:domicilia conjuncta, quas urbes dicimus,
id. Sest. 42, 91. —Sometimes it agrees with the logical, not the grammatical antecedent:5.ne tu me arbitrare beluam, qui non novisse possim, quīcum aetatem exegerim,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 112:ubi est scelus qui me perdidit?
Ter. And. 3, 5, 1:hoc libro circumcisis rebus, quae non arbitror pertinere ad agriculturam,
Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 11:abundantia earum rerum, quae prima mortales ducunt,
Sall. J. 41, 1; Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 2:illa furia muliebrium relligionum, qui, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 9, 15: alteram alam mittit, qui satagentibus occurrerent, Auct. B. Afr. 78. —Relating to a remote subject:6.annis ferme DX post Romam conditam Livius fabulam dedit... anno ante natum Ennium: qui (sc. Livius) fuit major natu quam Plautus et Naevius,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 3; v. the commentators ad loc.; Liv. 21, 26, 2; 31, 38, 10; 37, 14, 2; cf. Krehl ad Prisc. 2, 9, § 48, p. 91.—The antecedent is sometimes repeated after the rel.:7.erant itinera duo, quibus itineribus, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 6. —In a question, with ne affixed: sed ubi Artotrogus hic est? Art. Stat propter virum fortem... Mil. Quemne ego servavi in campis Curculioniis? whom I saved? Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 9:B.quemne ego vidi?
whom I saw? Ter. And. 4, 4, 29.—With an accessory signif., causal or final, joined to the subj.1.As, because, seeing that, since:2.Actio maluimus iter facere pedibus, qui incommodissime navigassemus,
Cic. Att. 5, 9, 1:hospes, qui nihil suspicaretur,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 25, § 64;ingrata es, ore quae caput nostro Incolume abstuleris,
Phaedr. 1, 8, 11.—Qui, with the subj., also follows dignus, indignus, aptus, idoneus, etc., answering the question, to or for what? dignus est, qui imperet, i. e. to, Cic. Leg. 3, 2, 5:3.dignum esse dicunt, quīcum in tenebris mices,
id. Off. 3, 19, 77:socios haud indignos judicas, quos in fidem receptos tuearis,
Liv. 23, 43:idoneus nemo fuit quem imitarere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 16, § 41.—Also after demonstrr. or clauses expressing or implying a quality or degree which is defined or explained in the rel.-clause:4.qui potest temperantiam laudare is, qui ponat summum bonum in voluptate?
Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117:nullo modo videre potest quicquam esse utile, quod non honestum sit,
id. ib. 3, 19, 77:non sumus ii, quibus nihil verum esse videatur,
id. N. D. 1, 5, 12:nunc dicis aliquid quod ad rem pertineat,
id. Rosc. Am. 18, 52:quis potest esse tam mente captus, qui neget?
as that, that, to, id. Cat. 3, 9.—To express a purpose, design, in order that, to:C.sunt autem multi, qui eripiunt aliis, quod aliis largiantur,
Cic. Off. 1, 14, 43:Caesar equitatum praemisit, qui viderent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 15:domi creant decem praetores, qui exercitui praeessent,
Nep. Milt. 1, 4. —The rel. serves as a connective, instead of is, ea, id, with a conj.:D.res loquitur ipsa, quae semper valet plurimum,
and this, Cic. Mil. 20, 53:ratio docet esse deos, quo concesso, confitendum est, etc.,
id. N. D. 2, 30, 75.—The rel. sometimes means, by virtue of, according to, such:E.quae tua natura est,
according to your disposition, Cic. Fam. 13, 78, 2:qui meus amor in te est,
such is my love, id. ib. 7, 2, 1.—In neutr. sing.a.Quod signifies,1.As much as, as far as, what, = quantum:2.adjutabo quod potero,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 7:cura, quod potes, ut valeas,
Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 6:quae tibi mandavi, velim ut cures, quod sine molestiā tuā facere poteris,
id. Att. 1, 5, 7:tu tamen, quod poteris, nos consiliis juvabis,
id. ib. 10, 2, 2; 11, 2, 2; 11, 12, 4; id. Fam. 3, 2, 2:nihil cuiquam, quod suum dici vellet,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 16, § 36:(Epicurus) se unus, quod sciam, sapientem profiteri est ausus,
id. Fin. 2, 3, 7:quod tuo commodo fiat,
id. Fam 4, 2, 4: quod litteris exstet, [p. 1511] id. Tusc. 1, 16, 38:quod sciam,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 6, 14:quod ad me attinet,
as far as depends on me, for my part, Cic. Rosc. Am. 42, 122.— With ellips. of attinet: quod ad Caesarem crebri et non belli de eo rumores, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1, 4; Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, § 7; Varr. L. L. 5, § 57 Müll.—With gen.:quod operae,
so much trouble, Cic. Off. 1, 6, 19:quod aeris,
Liv. 8, 20. —Wherein:b.si quid est, Quod mea opera opus sit vobis,
Ter. And. 4, 3, 23.—Quo, abl. neutr., with compp. (with or without hoc, eo, or tanto): quo... eo, by how much, by so much, the... the:III.quo difficilius, hoc praeclarius,
Cic. Off. 1, 19, 64.—Indef., any one, any; with si, num, ne, v. quis:2. I.quaeritur, num quod officium aliud alio majus sit,
Cic. Off. 1, 3, 7:si qui graviore vulnere accepto equo deciderat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 48:nisi si qui publice ad eam rem constitutus esset,
Cic. Leg. 2, 26, 65:(BACANALIA) SEI QVA SVNT, S. C. de Bacchan.: ne qui forte putet,
Cic. de Or. 1, 2, 8.Interrog., in what manner? how? whereby? by what means? why?A.In direct questions:B.quī minus eadem histrioni sit lex quae summo viro?
Plaut. Am. prol. 76:Quī, amabo?
id. Bacch. 1, 1, 19:quī scire possum?
id. ib. 2, 2, 13:Quī in mentem venit tibi istuc facinus facere?
id. ib. 4, 4, 31:Quī non?
id. ib. 5, 2, 44:quī vero dupliciter?
id. Mil. 2, 3, 25:quī vero?
id. Merc. 2, 3, 60:quī scis?
Ter. And. 2, 1, 2:quī istuc facere potuit?
id. Eun. 4, 3, 15:quī potui melius?
id. Ad. 2, 2, 7:sed nos deum nisi sempiternum intellegere quī possumus?
Cic. N. D. 1, 10, 25:quī potest esse in ejusmodi trunco sapientia?
id. ib. 1, 30, 84:quī potest?
id. Ac. 2, 31, 100:quī ego minus in Africam traicerem,
Liv. 28, 43, 18.—In indirect questions:C.nimis demiror, quī illaec me donatum esse aureā paterā sciat,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 133:quī istuc credam ita esse, mihi dici velim,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 15:nec quī hoc mihi eveniat scio,
id. Hec. 2, 3, 6:neque videre, quī conveniat,
Liv. 42, 50. —In curses (cf. Gr. pôs, and Lat. utinam), how, would that, if but: quī illum di deaeque magno mactassint malo, Enn. ap. Non. 342, 14 (Trag. Rel. v. 377 Vahl.):II. 1.quī te Juppiter dique omnes perduint!
Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 31:quī istum di perdant!
id. Trin. 4, 2, 78:quī te di omnes perdant!
id. ib. 4, 2, 155; Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 73.—Ellipt.:quī illi di irati!
Cic. Att. 4, 7, 1.—In gen.: date ferrum, quī me animā privem, Enn. ap. Non. p. 474, 30 (Trag. Rel. v. 233 Vahl.):2.patera, quī Pterela potitare rex est solitus,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 104; 1, 3, 37:sucophantia, quī admutiletur miles,
id. Mil. 3, 1, 172; id. Capt. 1, 1, 33; 3, 4, 24:mihi dari... vehicla quī vehar,
id. Aul. 3, 5, 28:multa concurrunt simul, Quī conjecturam hanc facio,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 32:in tantā paupertate decessit, ut quī efferretur, vix reliquerit,
Nep. Arist. 3, 2.—Esp., of price, at what price, for how much, = quanti:B.indica minumo daturus quī sis, quī duci queat,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 41:quī datur, tanti indica,
id. ib. 4, 4, 109:ut quantum possit quīque liceat veneant,
id. Men. 3, 3, 25.—Transf., that, in order that: Ca. Restim volo mihi emere. Ps. Quam ob rem? Ca. Quī me faciam pensilem, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 87:C.ut det, quī fiamus liberi,
id. Aul. 2, 4, 31:facite, fingite, invenite, efficite, quī detur tibi: Ego id agam, mihi quī ne detur,
Ter. And. 2, 1, 34 sq. —Indef. (only with particles of emphasis and assurance; cf. Gr. pôs, and v. Fleck. Krit. Misc. p. 28; Lorenz ad Plaut. Most. 811; Brix ad Plaut. Capt. 550), in some way, somehow, surely (ante-class.); with hercle:hercle quī, ut tu praedicas, Cavendumst me aps te irato,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 58:hercle quī multo improbiores sunt, quam a primo credidi,
id. Most. 3, 2, 139:hercle quī aequom postulabat senex,
id. Stich. 4, 1, 53; id. Men. 2, 3, 74.—With edepol:edepol quī te de isto multi cupiunt nunc mentirier,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 184:edepol quī quom hanc magis contemplo, magis placet,
id. Pers. 4, 4, 15; id. Am. 2, 2, 144.—With at (cf. atquī), and yet, but somehow: Gr. Non audio. Tr. At pol quī audies, Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 9; id. Am. 2, 2, 73.— With quippe: horum tibi istic nihil eveniet, quippe quī ubi quod subripias nihil est, Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 22:ea nimiast ratio, quippe quī certo scio, etc.,
id. Truc. 1, 1, 49:quippe quī Magnarum saepe id remedium aegritudinumst,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 27.—With ut:an id est sapere, ut quī beneficium a benevolente repudies?
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 11:et eum morbum mi esse, ut quī med opus sit insputarier?
id. Capt. 3, 4, 21; id. Bacch. 2, 3, 49. -
9 talis
tālis, e, adj. [demonstr. stem to-, cf. Gr. têlikos], such, of such a kind, nature, or quality, such like; with a corresp. qualis, atque, ut, qui, or absol.I.Ingen.A.With correlatives.1.With qualis:2.talis est quaeque res publica, qualis ejus aut natura aut voluntas, qui illam regit,
Cic. Rep. 1, 31, 47:ut facillime, quales simus, tales esse videamur,
id. Off. 2, 13, 44:cum esset talis, qualem te esse video,
id. Mur. 14, 32; id. Rep. 1, 26, 41:quale solet viscum virere... Talis erat species,
Verg. A. 6, 208; cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 31, 47.—With atque:3.faxo tali eum mactatum, atque hic est, infortunio,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 8 (9), 39:honos tali populi Romani voluntate paucis est delatus ac mihi,
Cic. Vatin. 4, 10.—With ut:4.tales nos esse putamus, ut jure laudemur,
Cic. Off. 1, 26, 91:nunc rationem videtis esse talem, ut, etc.,
id. Rep. 2, 22, 39:talia esse scio, ut, etc.,
Liv. 42, 42, 7.—With qui:B.talem te esse oportet, qui primum te ab impiorum civium societate sejungas,
Cic. Fam. 10, 6, 3:ultima talis erit, quae mea prima fides,
Prop. 2, 20 (3, 13), 34; Stat. Th. 2, 170.—Absol.1.In gen., such, the like: sin est probus (Cresphontes maritus meus), Cur talem invitam invitum cogis linquere? Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 24, 38 (Trag. v. 158 Vahl.):2.quoi in re tali jam subvenisti antidhac,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 26:aliquid tale putavi fore,
Cic. Att. 16, 8, 2:tantum abest, ut et ipsi tale quicquam facturi fueritis,
Liv. 26, 31, 5:a quo tale quid dictum referretur,
id. 5, 1, 7:quod erit ejusmodi, nihil ut tale ullā in re publicā reperiatur,
Cic. Rep. 2, 23, 42:omnem legem esse laudabilem, quibusdam talibus argumentis docent,
id. Leg. 2, 5, 11; cf. id. Univ. 7:haec taliaque vociferantes,
Liv. 5, 2, 13; cf. Tac. A. 11, 24:nil metuens tale,
Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 67.—Esp., in discourse, etc., referring to something that follows, the following, as follows, such as this, etc.: talia commemorat lacrimans, exterrita somno: Eurydica, etc., Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 37 Vahl.):II.talia fatur: Salve, etc.,
Verg. A. 5, 79; 1, 559; 6, 372:talia tum placido Saturnius edidit ore: dicite, etc.,
Ov. M. 8, 703:id tale est: occidisti hominem, etc.,
Quint. 7, 1, 6; cf. id. 5, 10, 82; 9, 2, 41:quae talia,
Verg. A. 7, 21; 10, 298:tali modo liberatus est,
as follows, Nep. Cim. 2, 1.—In partic., pregn., like the Gr. toiosde or toioutos, of such an especial kind or nature (both in a good and a bad sense), so distinguished, great, excellent, good, beautiful, fine, etc., so great, extreme, bad, etc., such emphatically, = tantus:ubi tu, talis vir, falsum autumas,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 2, 2:oculos corrumpis talis,
id. Merc. 3, 1, 3:talem, tali genere atque animo natum ex tantā familiā,
Ter. Ad. 3, 1, 10:istam times, ne illum talem praeripiat tibi,
id. Eun. 1, 2, 81; cf.:quibus rebus tantis, talibus gestis, quid fuit causae, cur, etc.?
Cic. Phil. 2, 29, 71:quae tuā sponte faceres in hominem tantum et talem, calamitosum,
id. Fam. 13, 66, 1:urbes tantas atque tales,
id. N. D. 3, 38, 92; id. Fam. 15, 4, 14:quid negotii geritur, in quo ille tot et tales viros defatigat?
id. Quint. 13, 42: judices tali dignitate praediti, id. Clu. 53, 147; Caes. B. C. 1, 53:pro tali facinore,
id. B. G. 6, 34 fin.; Sall. J. 10, 8:tamen is ad id locorum talis vir consulatum petere non audebat,
id. ib. 63, 6: tali tempore, at so critical a time, Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 15, A, 1; Liv. 22, 35, 7; 30, 37, 8; Verg. A. 11, 303 al.—Hence, adv.: tālĭter, in such wise, in such sort, so (post-Aug.):qualiter... taliter,
Mart. 5, 7, 3; Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 124; Pall. 9, 8, 1. -
10 Dactyli Idaei
I.A sort of muscle: "ab humanorum unguium similitudine appellati," Plin. 9, 61, 87, § 184.—II.A kind of grape, Col. 3, 2, 1; called also dacty-lis, Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 40.—III.A sort of grass, Plin. 24, 19, 119, § 182.—IV.A precious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 61, § 170.—V.The date, Pall. Oct. 12, 1; Apic. 1, 1 al.—VI.In metre, a dactyl, ¯VII.˘ ˘ (in allusion to the three joints of the finger),
Cic. Or. 64, 217; id. de Or. 3, 47, 182; Quint. 9, 4, 81 et saep.—Dactyli Idaei, Daktuloi Idaioi, a mythic body of men originally placed on Mt. Ida, in Phrygia, afterwards in the island of Crete; priests of Cybele, and as such regarded as identical with the Corybantes, and with the Samothracian Cabiri, Diom. p. 474 P.; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 197 (in pure Lat., Idaei Digiti, Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42). -
11 dactylus
I.A sort of muscle: "ab humanorum unguium similitudine appellati," Plin. 9, 61, 87, § 184.—II.A kind of grape, Col. 3, 2, 1; called also dacty-lis, Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 40.—III.A sort of grass, Plin. 24, 19, 119, § 182.—IV.A precious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 61, § 170.—V.The date, Pall. Oct. 12, 1; Apic. 1, 1 al.—VI.In metre, a dactyl, ¯VII.˘ ˘ (in allusion to the three joints of the finger),
Cic. Or. 64, 217; id. de Or. 3, 47, 182; Quint. 9, 4, 81 et saep.—Dactyli Idaei, Daktuloi Idaioi, a mythic body of men originally placed on Mt. Ida, in Phrygia, afterwards in the island of Crete; priests of Cybele, and as such regarded as identical with the Corybantes, and with the Samothracian Cabiri, Diom. p. 474 P.; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 197 (in pure Lat., Idaei Digiti, Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 42). -
12 hūiusce-modī, hūius-modī
hūiusce-modī, hūius-modī of this sort, of such a nature; see modus. -
13 ejusmodi
-
14 fastigium
fastīgĭum, ii, n. [cf. Sanscr. bhrshtīs, corner, rim; Gr. a-phlaston, aplustria, the ornamented stern of a ship; O. H. Germ. brort, the prow], the top of a gable, a gable end, pediment (syn.: cacumen, culmen, vertex, apex).I.Prop.:B.Capitolii fastigium illud et ceterarum aedium non venustas, sed necessitas ipsa fabricata est... utilitatem templi fastigii dignitas consecuta est,
Cic. de Or. 3, 46, 180; cf.:fastigia aliquot templorum a culminibus abrupta,
Liv. 40, 2, 3:evado ad summi fastigia culminis,
Verg. A. 2, 458; Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, § 14.—Hence, meton., the roof of a house, Verg. A. 8, 491; 9, 568; Val. Fl. 2, 235:habere pulvinar, simulacrum, fastigium, flaminem,
id. Phil. 2, 43, 110; cf.of the same: omnes unum in principem congesti honores: circa templa imagines... suggestus in curia, fastigium in domo, mensis in caelo,
Flor. 4, 2 fin.:Romae signa eorum sunt in Palatina aede Apollinis in fastigio,
Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 13; cf. id. 35, 12, 43, § 152; Vitr. 3, 2.— Transf.:operi tamquam fastigium imponere,
Cic. Off. 3, 7, 33.—Transf.1.The extreme part, extremity of a thing, whether above or below.a.Top, height, summit:b.colles... pari altitudinis fastigio oppidum cingebant,
Caes. B. G. 7, 69, 4:opus nondum aquae fastigium aequabat,
Curt. 4, 2, 19:summi operis,
id. 4, 2, 8:jamque agger aequaverat summae fastigia terrae,
id. 8, 10, 31:aquatilium ova rotunda, reliqua fere fastigio acuminata,
Plin. 10, 52, 74, § 145:gracilitas (arundinis) nodis distincta leni fastigio tenuatur in cacumina,
id. 16, 36, 64, § 158; cf.:cornua in leve fastigium exacuta,
id. 11, 37, 45, § 124; 16, 33, 60, § 141; Vulg. 2 Reg. 18, 24.—In plur., Lucr. 4, 827:muri,
Val. Fl. 2, 553:fontis fastigium,
i. e. the height on which the fountain sprang up, Hirt. B. G. 8, 41, 5.—The lower part, depth: forsitan et scrobibus quae sint fastigia, quaeres, [p. 728] what should be the depth of the trenches, Verg. G. 2, 288.—2.(From the sloping form of the gable.) A slope, declivity, descent:3.ab oppido declivis locus tenui fastigio vergebat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 45, 5:jugum paulo leniore fastigio,
id. ib. 2, 24, 3:iniquum loci ad declivitatem fastigium,
id. B. G. 7, 85, 4:rupes leniore submissa fastigio,
Curt. 6, 6, 11:capreoli molli fastigio,
Caes. B. C. 2, 10, 3; 2, 24, 3:musculi,
id. ib. 2, 11, 1:scrobes paulatim angustiore ad infimum fastigio,
i. e. gradually narrowing from top to bottom, id. B. G. 7, 73, 5; cf.:si (fossa) fastigium habet, ut (aqua) exeat e fundo,
Varr. R. R. 1, 14, 2.—In the later grammarians, an accent placed over a word, Mart. Cap. 3, § 264; § 268 al.; Diom. p. 428 P.II.Trop.A.The highest part, summit, the highest degree, most exalted rank or dignity (perh. only since the Aug. per.):2.quicquid numinum hanc Romani imperii molem in amplissimum terrarum orbis fastigium extulit,
Vell. 2, 131, 1; cf.:sic fit, ut dei summum inter homines fastigium servent,
Plin. Pan. 52, 2:et quoad usque ad memoriam nostram tribuniciis consularibusque certatum viribus est, dictaturae semper altius fastigium fuit,
Liv. 6, 38 fin.; cf.:in consulare fastigium vehi,
Vell. 2, 69, 1:ad regium fastigium evehere aliquem,
Val. Max. 1, 6, 1:alii cives ejusdem fastigii,
Liv. 3, 35, 9:stare in fastigio eloquentiae,
Quint. 12, 1, 20:rhetoricen in tam sublime fastigium sine arte venisse,
id. 2, 17, 3:et poësis ab Homero et Vergilio tantum fastigium accepit, et eloquentia a Demosthene,
id. 12, 11, 26; cf.:magice in tantum fastigii adolevit, ut, etc.,
grew into such esteem, Plin. 30, 1, 1, § 2.—In gen., dignity, rank, condition:B.(M. Laetorio) curatio altior fastigio suo data est,
Liv. 2, 27, 6; cf.:ampliora etiam humano fastigio decerni sibi passus est,
Suet. Caes. 76:tamquam mortale fastigium egressus,
Tac. A. 15, 74:animus super humanum fastigium elatus,
Curt. 9, 10 med.:quales ex humili magna ad fastigia rerum extollit Fortuna,
Juv. 3, 39.—A leading or chief point, head in a discourse; a principal sort or kind (rare):summa sequar fastigia rerum,
Verg. A. 1, 342:e quibus tribus fastigiis (agrorum) simplicibus,
sorts, kinds, Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 2:propter haec tria fastigia formae discrimina quaedam fiunt sationum,
id. ib. 1, 5:haec atque hujuscemodi tria fastigia agri, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 6, 6; cf.also: quo fastigio sit fundus,
id. ib. 1, 20 fin. (and v. Lachm. ad Lucr. p. 223):laudem relego fastigia summa,
Prisc. Laud. Anast. 148.
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